Tip #1224 - Upgrading Memory--Installing RAM
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Q:
How do I upgrade memory?
A:
Memory is usually an easy one. Here's how to do it, step by step.
Note that the procedure is only slightly different on computers using older
RAM (72 pin EDO type). Usually these machines are 233 MHz or less.
1. Check the manual that came with your computer to find out how much memory
your particular machine can upgrade to. It won't do any good to buy a gigabyte
of RAM and then find out that your computer will only upgrade to 512 megabytes.
If you don't have your manual or you've lost it (like me, I lose everything
but weight) do a search on the Internet. You can get the specifics for any
computer through the computer manufacturer's web site.
2. To work on a computer, you must first ground yourself, (static electricity
is murder to the components in a computer.) The easiest way to ground yourself
is to touch the metal part of your computer. (That's why they put the metal
there :-)
Unplug your computer - you can just unplug the power cord from back of the
computer if that's easier.
Take off the case cover (This is another area where your computer's instruction
manual would help. Note that the cover should come off easily. If you're stuck
and find yourself thinking about using a hammer to remove it, you may be doing
it wrong.)
If you don't have any open memory slots in your computer you'll need to remove
an old chip before you install a new one. To do so, just push the clamps off
memory chip that is in there, (the chip will almost fall out in your hand.)
3. Now we install the new one. Hold chip by the two side edges and line up
notches. The chip will only go in one way because of these notches.
4. Push firmly on the edge of the chip to insert it in the slot, (the book
says push gently, but I have found out that gently doesn't work. It has to
be firm pressure; please do not tap with hammer or anything, just push it in.)
If possible, try to put your hand on the opposite side of the mother board
for additional support. If you push memory in and the board bends too much,
you could cause tiny fractures in your motherboard.
5. The way to tell if you have it in all the way is the clamps will pop into
place in the slots on the side of the chip and lock in.
6. Put the cover back on the computer, plug it in, and power it on. Right-click
the My Computer icon. Under the general tab it will show you the total amount
of memory.
7. If it doesn't show the true amount of memory you just installed, go through
steps 2 through 6 and check to make sure the chip is in the slot properly.
Once in a great while a chip will get in crooked but not very often.
8. Turn the computer back on and check the general tab on system properties.
It should say the right amount of ram now.
~ Helen Huff
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