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Are you an aspiring web designer?
Plan on penning your own blog sometime in the future? Let these
handy web writing tips be your guide!
Enable People to Scan Through Writing
People scan through web pages hunting for specific information or
anything that intrigues them. This reading style is very different
to the reading style of a person enjoying a novel. However, there
is one similarity and that is both types of communication media
require you to write to your audience. And,
that’s where the similarities end.
Audience Analysis
An output of the Requirements Gathering phase should be a document
that mentions the profile of the audience. Use this analysis to
determine the writing style. If the website caters
to multiple audience, then each section would have its own audience
analysis and hence a unique writing style. The audience analysis
will also help you determine the acceptable jargon and
abbreviations. If you do intend to use
“unknown” abbreviations, then here is how it is
done.
Keep It Short and Simple (KISS)
If you can communicate an idea in fewer words then do so! Why make
your audience read more. Web writing always needs to be
clear and concise. Avoid using complex sentence
structures, long words, and slang. Your writing should always be in
active voice. The KISS principle can be expanded further beyond
sentence structures to paragraphs.
One Idea, One Paragraph
Communicating multiple ideas in a paragraph makes it harder for the
reader to comprehend. The millisecond break between paragraphs
enables readers to digest the ideas being communicated. In
addition, if the paragraph is too long, the reader might just skip
it altogether and return to scanning mode. Therefore, limit
the length of paragraphs to six sentences (Spyridakis,
2000) and you’ll dramatically increase readability and
improve retention.
This theory is also applicable to lists...
Seven Items or Less, One List
Lists enable fast reading and improved retention. However, if they
are too long they might not serve the purpose. The longer the list;
the lower the retention. Limit the list size to a maximum of seven
items (Miller, 1958). You can reduce the list by chunking
the items into categories. This is also true for writing
instructions. This enables higher retention and faster
reading.
Now, I know you must be wondering, “But, web users
scan!”
Scanning First, Read Second
The way you write should enable people to scan and get intrigued to
read. To increase the probability of getting a person to read the
content, you should write the content in a manner that enables
scanning.
All the practices described in this article enable a reader to scan
and find relevance in the content faster. Other techniques include
using descriptive paragraph headings and highlighting
keywords by using emboldened text. Scan back and
you’ll see each paragraph starts with a descriptive heading
and each paragraph also has bolded text. These are some practices
that enable the rolling stone to pause just a little
longer.
~Rupen Sharma
Computer Tips with MS Office Tips Newsletter


